The main structure of a steel structure factory building is divided into three parts: steel columns, steel beams, and steel column abutments. When designing, it is necessary to consider factors such as production batch and factory height to determine the column span and beam span. The cross-sectional shape and size of columns and beams also need to be calculated based on factors such as load.
1, Design load parameters
The loads that need to be considered in the design of steel structure factory buildings include self weight, building combination loads, wind loads, seismic loads, etc. Each type of load needs to be analyzed and calculated specifically according to the actual situation. When calculating wind loads, in addition to considering the surrounding environment and terrain factors of the building, it is also necessary to combine the height, shape, and wall structure parameters of the building for calculation.
2, Material selection parameters
In the design of steel structure factory buildings, the materials used mainly include steel and concrete. Steel is widely used in the main structure, while concrete is used for the foundation and ground treatment of the factory building. When determining the selection of materials, it is necessary to consider various factors such as strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, weldability, etc.
In addition to the above three parameters, the design of steel structure factory buildings also needs to consider other parameters such as fire prevention, sound insulation, and anti permeability. For example, in the fire protection design of factory buildings, it is necessary to choose fireproof coatings and materials reasonably; In anti infiltration design, factors such as groundwater level and soil permeability need to be considered.
Overall, the parameters for the design of steel structure factory buildings are very diverse and complex, requiring designers to consider and calculate comprehensively and multi-dimensionally based on actual situations and different load factors. Only after determining the appropriate parameters and key points can the safety and stability of the steel structure factory be guaranteed.
